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What to do if you are liable to pay VAT?

What is VAT?
VAT, the value added tax, is an indirect tax levied by the government on the sale of goods and services. If you are liable for VAT, you must charge VAT on the invoices to your customers. You then transfer this amount to the treasury each quarter through a VAT declaration. But as a self-employed person liable to pay VAT, you are also entitled to a VAT deduction: you then do not have to pay VAT on goods or services you purchase for your own business. If you pay VAT on a purchase for your business, you can also recover it.
When are you liable to pay VAT?
From 1 January 2022, doctors, dentists, physiotherapists and other medical care providers can only get a VAT exemption for treatments with a therapeutic purpose. These are achievements that aim to achieve the diagnosis, treatment, care and cure of diseases. However, non-therapeutic medical care will henceforth be subject to VAT. For example:
- a doctor who draws up an expert medical report;
- a dentist who whitens teeth;
- a physiotherapist who provides general sports coaching services in his capacity as a personal coach;
Which services have no therapeutic purpose?
Services that do not have a therapeutic purpose are not exempt from VAT. These are treatments that focus on other things than protecting the health of a specific person. These are some concrete examples:
Group workouts and treatments
Group workouts and treatments such as fitness or gymnastics are non-therapeutic if they do not take the specific medical risk factors or conditions of those involved into account. It doesn't matter if the workout is given by physical therapists or sports instructors. Therefore, these services are not exempt from VAT.
Dietary counselling
Counselling by a certified dietitian to lose weight for aesthetic reasons is not a therapeutic benefit. This type of service is not exempt from VAT. When a person engages a dietitian to prevent or treat illness, it does involve therapeutic services. These services are exempt from VAT.
Foot care
Foot care that is aesthetic in nature and does not revolve around treating or preventing disease, is a non-therapeutic service and is not exempt from VAT.
Home care after aesthetic surgery
Home care by nurses after aesthetic surgery that was not exempt from VAT, also falls under non-therapeutic services. If the after care is part of the treatment of complications after such an operation, then it does involve therapeutic services and there is therefore also an exemption from VAT.
What to do in case of VAT liability? Activate your unique VAT number
To be able to collect and deduct VAT, you need a VAT number. This is actually the same as your company number, but with 'btw BE' in front of it, for example btw BE 0123 456 789. A VAT number is only valid if your company number has been activated by the VAT authorities. The activation can be done quickly and easily via icounter.